Table of Contents

a. Key Points

  • Continued rapid Azure growth at massive scale.

  • OpenAI is now 45% of its total backlog.

  • Raised annual EBIT margin guidance.

  • Fabric crossed a $2B run rate 2 years after launching.

  • Noisy guidance.

b. Demand

  • Revenue beat estimates by 1.2% and beat guidance by 1.5%.

    • Foreign exchange (FX) boosted results by a bit less than expected.

  • Intelligent cloud (IC) revenue beat estimates by 1.5% and beat guidance by 1.5%.

    • 38% constant currency (CC) Azure growth beat 37% growth guidance thanks to a bit more capacity flexibility than expected. This growth met estimates and missed some higher buy-side expectations.

    • Microsoft cloud crossed $50B in revenue for the quarter.

  • Productivity & Business Processes (PBP) revenue beat estimates by 1.9% and beat guidance by 1.9%.

    • 14% CC Microsoft 365 Commercial Cloud growth beat 13.5% growth guidance.

    • 27% CC Microsoft 365 Consumer Cloud growth met or beat mid-20% growth guidance.

    • 17% CC Dynamics 365 growth met mid-to-high teens growth guidance.

    • 10% LinkedIn growth met guidance.

  • Personal Computing slightly missed estimates and slightly beat guidance.

    • 9% CC Search and news ad revenue growth missed MSFT guidance and execution was called disappointing by the team.

    • Gaming revenue also slightly missed their own expectations due to slight 1st–party content weakness.

    • The Windows OEM business enjoyed a bit of help from customer inventory pull forward to get ahead of memory price hikes.

  • Unearned revenue missed estimates by 2%.

  • Commercial bookings rose by 230% or 228% CC. This was related to a large deal signed with OpenAI and a previously announced Anthropic deal. Healthy growth elsewhere also helped but those two items (and especially OpenAI this quarter) boosted numbers a lot more.

c. Profits & Margins

  • Beat 67% cloud GPM estimates by a point and beat 66% cloud GPM guidance by 2 points.

    • This continues to be pressured by heavy AI investments. Some efficiency gains offset part of this headwind. 

    • They expect the AI margin drag to remain in place for a while, but for leverage to kick in down the road once CapEx growth slows and supply chains find equilibrium.

  • Beat EBIT estimates by 4.7% and beat guidance by 4.8%.

    • EBIT margins beat general company guidance.

    • OpEx rose by just 4% CC Y/Y. EBIT +21% Y/Y (19% CC)

  • Beat $3.92 EPS estimates by $0.22 excluding gains from OpenAI’s recapitalization. 

    • EPS +24% Y/Y (21% CC).

  • Beat operating cash flow estimates by 23%, but CapEx was $6B higher than $23.8B expectations, which led to FCF missing estimates by 20%.

d. Balance Sheet

  • $89.3B in cash & equivalents.

  • $21B in equity investments.

  • $40B in long-term debt.

  • Diluted share count fell slightly Y/Y.

e. Guidance & Valuation

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